Raphael’s “School of Athens”: Rivalità e Curiosità

Raphael’s “School of Athens”: Rivalry and Curiosities

Le stanze di Raffaello: Un capolavoro nel cuore del Vaticano
Raphael’s Rooms: A Masterpiece in the Heart of the Vatican

Se avete visitato i Musei Vaticani e ammirato la vasta collezione di arte e scultura, sicuramente vi siete imbattuti nelle “stanze di Raffaello” al secondo piano del Palazzo Apostolico.

If you’ve visited the Vatican Museums and admired the vast collection of art and sculpture, you’ve surely encountered the “Raphael Rooms” on the second floor of the Vatican Palace.

Un Papa, due geni, e la corsa al prestigio

A Pope, Two Geniuses, and the Race for Prestige

Tra il 1509 e il 1511, Raffaello Sanzio, il “rock star” della pittura insieme a Leonardo e Michelangelo, fu chiamato a Roma da Papa Giulio II. Questo pontefice, noto tanto per le sue ambizioni artistiche quanto per quelle militari, commissionò a Raffaello la decorazione delle sue stanze private e a Michelangelo quella della Cappella Sistina.

Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael Sanzio, the “rock star” painter alongside Leonardo and Michelangelo, was summoned to Rome by Pope Julius II. Known for his artistic and military ambitions, Julius tasked Raphael with decorating his private rooms and Michelangelo with the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Rivalità artistica: una spinta al genio
Artistic Rivalry: A Spark for Genius

Forse, proprio perché i due artisti non si sopportavano, superarono sé stessi. Nessuno voleva fallire, e la rivalità li spinse a creare opere straordinarie.

Perhaps because the two artists didn’t get along, they outdid themselves. Neither wanted to fail, and their rivalry drove them to create extraordinary masterpieces.

La Scuola di Atene: Filosofi in scena

The School of Athens: Philosophers on Stage

Raffaello dipinse La Scuola di Atene nella Stanza della Segnatura, destinata alla biblioteca papale. Questo affresco celebra l’incontro tra arte, filosofia e scienza, pilastri del Rinascimento. Al centro, troneggiano Platone e Aristotele, mentre intorno si dispongono pensatori come Socrate, Pitagora ed Euclide.

Raphael painted The School of Athens in the Stanza della Segnatura, intended to be the Pope’s library. This fresco celebrates the union of art, philosophy, and science, pillars of the Renaissance. At its center are Plato and Aristotle, surrounded by thinkers like Socrates, Pythagoras, and Euclid.

Above: Plato and Aristotle under the arch. Below moving clockise: Pythagoras, Socrates talking with his students Alcibiades and Aeschines of Sphettus, Euclide & Tolomeo and Diogenes

Un autoritratto nascosto e un omaggio controverso

A Hidden Self-Portrait and a Controversial Tribute

Tra le figure ne La Scuola di Atene, Raffaello ha astutamente incluso un sottile autoritratto, un ironico omaggio alla propria genialità.

Among the figures in The School of Athens, Raphael cleverly included a subtle self-portrait, a playful nod to his own brilliance.

Raphael Self-Portrait

Ancora più intrigante è la figura solitaria del filosofo malinconico Eraclito—raffigurato profondamente assorto nei suoi pensieri, isolato dagli altri—che si ritiene porti i tratti inconfondibili di Michelangelo. Conosciuto per il suo carattere burbero e malinconico, Eraclito rinunciò alla sua vita privilegiata per ritirarsi in solitudine e riflettere sui misteri dell’esistenza. Il suo disprezzo per l’umanità gli valse il titolo di “Filosofo Piangente”, poiché era considerato un misantropo che diffidava e disprezzava il genere umano.

More intriguingly, the solitary figure of the brooding philosopher Heraclitus—depicted deep in thought, isolated from the others—is widely believed to bear the unmistakable features of Michelangelo. Known for his gruff and melancholic nature, Heraclitus renounced his privileged life to retreat into solitude and ponder life’s mysteries. His disdain for humanity earned him the title “The Weeping Philosopher,” as he was seen as a misanthrope who mistrusted and disliked the human species.

Questa somiglianza era un omaggio o una provocazione ironica? Si può solo immaginare la reazione di Michelangelo nel vedersi immortalato come il cupo filosofo nel grandioso affresco di Raffaello!


Was this resemblance an homage or a cheeky provocation? One can only imagine Michelangelo’s reaction upon seeing himself immortalized as the dour philosopher in Raphael’s grand fresco!

Portrait of Michelangelo?

Oh, poter essere stati una mosca sul muro quando Michelangelo posò per la prima volta gli occhi sul capolavoro di Raffaello! Si sarà indignato? Avrà acceso il suo leggendario temperamento? Si può solo immaginare la sua rabbia crescere ancora di più quando un ambasciatore, ammaliato dal fascino e dallo stile elegante di Raffaello (per non parlare del fatto che fosse il preferito del Papa), attribuì erroneamente a lui la decorazione della Cappella Sistina. Un vero colpo basso!

Oh, to have been a fly on the wall when Michelangelo first laid eyes on Raphael’s masterpiece! Did he bristle with indignation? Was his legendary temper ignited? One can only imagine his simmering rage escalating further when an ambassador, dazzled by Raphael’s charm and dashing style (not to mention his position as the Pope’s favorite), mistakenly credited him with decorating the Sistine Chapel. Talk about adding insult to injury!

Il genio di Raffaello si spense prematuramente, quando morì tragicamente a soli 37 anni, mentre Michelangelo gli sopravvisse per decenni, raggiungendo l’età di 88 anni. Michelangelo non solo continuò a lavorare in Vaticano, ma progettò anche la monumentale cupola della Basilica di San Pietro, consolidando il suo posto tra i più grandi artisti della storia. Eppure, anche negli ultimi anni, non poté fare a meno di lanciare una frecciatina al suo vecchio rivale. Accusò Raffaello di plagio, sostenendo che tutto ciò che il giovane artista sapeva, lo aveva imparato da lui. Alla fine, sembra che Michelangelo abbia avuto sia l’ultima parola che l’ultimo colpo di pennello.

Raphael’s brilliance was cut short when he tragically died at just 37, while Michelangelo outlived him by decades, reaching the age of 88. Michelangelo not only continued to work in the Vatican but also designed the monumental dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, cementing his legacy as one of history’s greatest artists. Yet, even in his later years, Michelangelo couldn’t resist taking a jab at his former rival. He accused Raphael of plagiarism, claiming that everything the younger artist knew, he had learned from him. In the end, it seems Michelangelo had both the last word and the last brushstroke.

La Scuola di Atene di Raffaello mi ha sempre affascinato, tanto da includerla in una scena del mio romanzo La vita segreta di Sofonisba Anguissola. Scoprite la reazione di Sofonisba al capolavoro di Raffaello e il suo legame con Michelangelo nel mio ultimo libro, disponibile su Amazon!

Raphael’s The School of Athens has always fascinated me, so much so that I included it in a scene in my novel The Secret Life of Sofonisba Anguissola. Discover Sofonisba’s reaction to Raphael’s masterpiece and her connection to Michelangelo in my latest book, available on Amazon!

Read the novel that was inspired by the woman who studied with Michelangelo!

The Secret Life of Sofonisba Anguissola

Set in the sixteenth-century, The Secret Life of Sofonisba Anguissola tells the story of a woman’s passion for painting and adventure. In a world where women painters had little to no acknowledgment, she was singled out by Michelangelo and Vasari who recognized and praised her talent. Gaining the Milanese elite’s acclaim, she went on to become court painter to Spanish King Philip II and taught his queen to paint. One can’t live such an extraordinary life without having stories to tell, and tell them Sofonisba does to Sir Anthony Van Dyke, who comes to visit her toward the end of her life. During their meeting, she agrees to reveal her secrets but first challenges the younger painter to find the one lie hidden in her tale. In a saga filled with intrigue, jealousy, buried treasure, unrequited love, espionage, and murder, Sofonisba’s story is played out against the backdrop of Italy, Spain, and Sicily. Throughout her life, she encounters talented artists, authoritative dukes, mad princes, religious kings, spying queens, vivacious viscounts, and dashing sea captains—even a Barbary pirate. But of all the people who fell in love with Sofonisba, only one captured her heart. The painter may have many secrets but the truth of her life is crystal clear from the beginning. Always a strong, passionate woman with a dream, she was an intelligent artist who knew her self-worth and in the end, as Michelangelo had done for her, Sofonisba passed her brush to a new generation.

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